| AB | |
| tough,fibrous tissue that forms the outermost extending of bone | |
| compact bone | dense hard and very solid bone that develops the protective outer layer of bones. Aka cortical bone |
| spongy bone | lighter and also not as strong as compact bone. Aka cancellous bone |
| medullary cavity | central cavity situated in the obelisk of long bones whereby it surrounding by compact bones. Red & YELLOW BONE MARROW are STORED |
| endosteum | tissue that lines the medullary cavity |
| red bone marrow | located in ~ the spongy bone,manufactures red blood cells, hemoglobin,white blood cells and also thrombocytes |
| hemopoietic | pertaining come the formation of blood cells |
| yellow bone marrow | functions as fat storage |
| cartilage | smooth rubbery blue-white connective tissue that acts together a shock absorber between ones. You are watching: The slightly movable articulation between the sacrum and posterior portion of the ilium See more: How To Fix Anterior Pelvic Tilt Reddit, Anterior Pelvic Tilt Exercises Additionally make up flexible parts of the skeleton |
| articular cartilage | covers the surface of the bones whereby they come with each other to type joints |
| meniscus | curved fibrous cartilage uncovered in part joints such as the knee |
| diaphysis | shaft of a lengthy bone |
| epiphyses | wider ends of the lengthy bones |
| foramen | opening in the bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass |
| process | normal projection on the surface of a bone that most generally serves as an attachment because that a muscle/tendon |
| joints | aka articulations, place of union between 2 or much more bones |
| fibrous joints | consisting the inflexible class of thick connective tissue |
| fontanelles | aka soft spot space normally current in the skull the a newborn |
| cartilaginous joints | allow only slight movement & consist of bones associated entirely through cartilage |
| pubic symphysis | allows some activity to facilitate childbirth |
| synovial joint | created where 2 skeletal articulate to permit a range of motions |
| ball & socket joints | such as hips, enable a wide selection of movement in countless directions |
| hinge joints | knees & elbows are synovial joints that enable movement in just 1 direction |
| synovial capsule | outermost class of solid fibrous tissue that resembles a sleeve together it surrounds the joint |
| synovial membrane | lines the capsule & secretes synovial fluid |
| synvoial fluid | flows within the synovial cavity, acts together a lubricant to make smooth movement of the joint possible |
| ligaments | bands the fibrous organization that forms joints through connecting one bone to one more bone or by joining a bone come cartilage |
| bursa | fibrous sac that acts together a cushion come ease movement in locations that room subject come friction |
| axial skeleton | protects the guts of the nervous, respiratory, and also circulatory systems |
| appendicular skeleton | makes body activity possible |
| cranium | portion the the skull the encloses & protects the brain |
| sutures | jagged fibrous joints that sign up with the cranial skeleton together |
| frontal bone | anterior section of the cranium that creates the forehead |
| parietal bones | 2 the the biggest bones that the skull. They type most of the roof & top sides that the cranium |
| occipital bone | forms the back component of the skull & the base of the cranium |
| external auditory meatus | the opened of the exterior auditory canal the the external ear |
| sphenoid bone | irregular, wedge shame bone in ~ the base of the skull |
| ethmoid bone | light spongy bone located at the roof and sides that the nose |
| auditory ossicles | 3 tiny bones located in each center ear |
| nasal bones | upper part of the bridge of the nose |
| zygomatic bones | aka cheekbones |
| maxillary bones | form many of the upper jaw |
| palatine bones | form the anterior(front) component of the hard palate the the mouth & floor the the nose |
| lacrimal bones | make up part of the orbit(socket the the eye) at the inside angle |
| inferior conchae | thin scroll-like bones that type part of the inner of the nose |
| vomer bone | forms the basic of the nasal septum |
| mandible | aka jawbone, is the only movable bone in the skull |
| thoracic cavity | aka rib cage, bony structure that protects the heart & lungs |
| ribs | aka costals affix posteriorly to the thoracic vertebrae |
| sternum | aka breast bone flat dagger shame bone situated in the center of the chest |
| manubrium | bony framework that forms the upper section of the sternum |
| body the the sternum | bony structure that develops the middle part of the sternum |
| xiphoid process | structure do of cartilage that creates the lower section of the sternum |
| pectoral girdle | the shoulders which assistance the arms & hands |
| clavicle | aka collar bone, is a slim bone that connects the manubrium that the sternum come the scapula |
| scapula | aka shoulder blade |
| acromion | extension of the scapula that creates the high allude of the shoulder |
| humerus | bone that the top arm |
| radius | smaller much shorter bone in the forearm,runs increase the thumb side of the forearm |
| ulna | larger,longer bone of the forearm |
| olecranon process | aka funny bone, is a large projection ~ above the upper finish of the ulna |
| carpals | bones that kind the wrist |
| metacarpals | 5 bones that form the palm the the hand |
| phalanges | are the 14 skeleton of the finger * skeleton of the toes together well |
| spinal column | aka vertebral obelisk protects the spinal cord & support the head and also body |
| vertebrae | 26 in the spinal column |
| lamina | posterior section of the vertebrae |
| intervertebral disks | made that cartilage,separate & cushion the vertebrae from each other |
| cervical vertebrae | first set of 7 vertebrae and they form the neck |
| thoracic vertebrae | known together T1 & T12, room the 2nd set of 12 vertebrae |
| lumbar vertebrae | known together L1-L5, make up the third set of 5 vertebrae & together type the inward curve of the lower spine |
| sacrum | slightly curved triangular shaped bone close to the basic of the spine that forms the lower portion of the back |
| coccyx | aka tailbone creates the end of the spine & is actually made the 4 little vertebrae that space fused together |
| pelvic girdle | protectsinternal organs and also supports the reduced extremities |
| ilium | broad blade shame bone that forms the earlier & sides of the pubic bone |
| sacroiliac | the contempt movable articulation between the sacrum & posterior section of the ilium |
| ischium | forms the lower posterior portion of the pubic bone, bear the load of the body as soon as sitting |
| pubis | forms the anterior section ofthe pubic bone, located just listed below the urinary bladder |
| pubic symphysis | cartilaginous joint the unites the left & right pubic bones |
| acetabulum | aka hip sockets, large circular cavity in every side the the pelvis the articulates w/ the head the the femur to type the i know good joint |
| femurs | largest bones in the body |
| patella | aka knee cap, bonyanterior section of the knee |
| popliteal | posterior room behind the knee wherein the ligaments,vessels, and also muscles regarded this joint are located |
| cruciate ligaments | make feasible the movement of the knee |
| tibia | aka shin bone is the bigger anterior weight bearing bone in the reduced leg |
| fibula | the smaller of the two bones in the reduced leg |
| ankles | the joints that affix the lower leg & foot, make the essential movements possible |
| tarsal | the 7 brief bones that the ankle similar to the skeletal of the wrist, |
| malleolus | rounded bony estimate on the tibia & fibula top top the political parties of each ankle joint |
| talus | the fish eye bone that articulates w/ the tibia & fibula |
| calcaneus | aka hoe bone, llargest of the tarsal bones |
| metatarsals | 5 skeleton that form the part of the foot wherein the toes are attached |
| phalanges | bones of the toe, likewise the fingers |
| chiropractor | holds a dr of chiropractic level & specializes in the manipulative treatment of disorders orginating native misalignment the the spine |
| orthopedic surgeon | physician who specializes in diagnosing & treating diseases & disorders involving bones, joints and muscles |
| osteopath | holds a dr of osteopathy degree & uses timeless forms of medical treatment in addition to specializing in dealing with health troubles by spinal manipulation |
| podiatrist | dr the podiatry level & specialization in diagnosing & dealing with disorders that the foot |
| rheumatologist | physician that specializes in diagnosis & therapy of arthritis and also disorders such together osteoporosis |
| ankylosis | loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure |
| arthrosclerosis | stiffness of the joints |
| bursitis | inflammation the a bursa |
| chondromalacia | abnormal softening the cartilage |
| chondroma | slow farming benign tumor derived from cartilage cells |
| costochondritis | inflammation that the cartilage the connects a rib come the sternum |
| hallux valgus | aka bunion, an abnormal enlargemetn the the joint at the basic of the good toe |
| hemarthrosis | blood within a joint |
| polymyalgia rheumatica | geriatric inflammatory disorder of the muscle & joints identified by pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, hips and thighs |
| synovitis | inflammation the the synovial membrane that results in ede & ache of the impacted joint |
| dislocation | total displacement the a bone indigenous its joint |
| subluxation | partial displacement that a bone indigenous its joint |
| arthritis | inflammatory problem of one or an ext joint |
| osteoarthritis | most commonly connected w/ aging |
| osteophytes | bone spurs |
| spondylosis | aka spinal osteoarthritis, degenerative disorder can reason the ns of regular spinal structure & function |
| gouty arthritis | aka gout, kind of arthritis identified by deposits of uricacid in the joints |
| rheumatoid arthritis | aka RA, chronic autoimmune disorder in i beg your pardon the joints & part organs of various other body systems room attacked |
| ankylosing spondylitis | form that rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation that the joints in between the vertebrae |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disorder that affects children ages 16 yrs or less |
| herniated disk | aka slipped/ruptured disk breaking apart of an intervertebral disk that outcomes in pressure on spinal nerve roots |
| lumbago | pain in the lumbar region |
| spondylolisthesis | is the front slipping activity of the human body of one of the reduced lumbar vertebrae ~ above the vertebra or sacrum below it |
| spina bifida | congenital defect that occurs throughout early pregnancy as soon as the spinal canal stops working to close totally around the spinal cord to defend it |
| kyphosis | an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as regarded from the side |
| lordosis | abnormal increase in the front curvature that the lumbar spine |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine |
| craniostenosis | malformation of the skull as result of the premature birth closure of the cranial sutures |
| fibrous dysplasia | bone disorder that unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure & replaces it through fibrous tissue |
| ostealgia | pain in the bone |
| osteitis | inflammation the the bone |
| osteomalacia | aka adult rickets, abnormal softening of skeleton in adults |
| osteomyelitis | inflammation that the bone marrow & nearby bone |
| osteonecrosis | death the bone tissue as result of insufficient blood supply |
| paget's disease | bone an illness of unknown cause |
| periostitis | inflammation the the periosteum |
| rickets | deficiency condition occurring in children,results indigenous a vit D deficiency |
| short stature | condition result from the failure of the skeletal of the limbs to thrive to an ideal length compared to the dimension of the head & trunk |
| talipes | aka clubfoot describes any type of congenital deformity the the foot including the talus(ankle bones) |
| primary bone cancer | relatively rarely malignant tumor the originates in a bone |
| secondary bone cancer | describes tumors that have metastasized come bones from various other organs |
| myeloma | cancer the occurs in blood do cells found in red bone marrow |
| osteochondroma | a light bony estimate covered with cartilage |
| osteoporosis | marked loss of bone thickness & an increase in bone porosity the if frequently linked with aging |
| osteopenia | thinner then average bone density |
| compression fracture | occurs when the bone is pressed with each other on itself |
| colles fracture | aka fractured wrist |
| osteoporotic hip fracture | aka damaged hip usually caused by weakening that the bones as result of osteoporosis |
| fracture | a broken bone |
| closed fracture | broken bone however there is no open wound |
| open fracture | broken bone and also an open skin wound |
| comminuted fracture | bone is splintered or crushed |
| greenstick fracture | where the bone is bend & just partially broken, occurs mostly in children |
| pathologic fracture | occurs when a dilute bone division under normal strain |
| spiral fracture | fracture whereby the bone has been twisted apart |
| stress fracture | which is one overuse injury is a small crack in a bone the often creates from chronic too much impact |
| transverse fracture | occurs straight across the bone |
| fat embolus | form once a long bone is broken & fat cells from yellow bone marrow space released right into the blood |
| crepitation | grating sound heard as soon as the end of a broken bone relocate together |
| callus | forms as a bulging deposit roughly the area that the break |
| radiograph | aka x ray, supplied to visualize bone fractures & other abnormalities |
| arthroscopy | visual check of the internal structure that a joint |
| bone marrow biopsy | diagnostic test that may be vital after abnormal varieties or number of red or white blood cells are uncovered in a finish blood count test |
| magnetic resonance imaging | used to picture soft tissue frameworks such together the internal of complicated joints |
| bone density testing | used to determine losses or transforms in bone density |
| ultrasonic bone thickness testing | screening test because that osteoporosis or other conditions that reason a loss of bone mass |
| dual x beam absorptiometry | low exposure radiographic measure up of the spine & hips to measure bone density |
| bone marrow transplant | used to treat certain species of cancer |
| allogenic bone marrow transplant | uses healthy bones marrow cell from a compatible donor |
| autologous bone marrow transplant | patient obtain his very own bone marrow cell which have actually been harvested, cleansed,treated, and also stored |
| orthotic | mechanical appliance such as a leg brace the is particularly designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function |
| prosthesis | substitute for a hurt or missing body part |
| arthrodesis | surgical blend of 2 bones come stiffen a joint |
| artholysis | surgical loosening of one ankylosed joint |
| arthroscopic surgery | minimally invasive procedure because that the therapy of the internal of a joint |
| chondroplasty | surgical repair of damaged cartilage |
| synovectomy | surgical remove of a synovial membrane native a joint |
| viscosupplementations | injections provided to include preparation of hyaluronic acid & associated compounds come a joint, easing friction |
| arthroplasty | surgical fix of a damaged joint |
| percutaneous diskectomy | performed come treat a herniated intervertebral disk |
| percutaneous vertebroplasty | performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures |
| laminectomy | surgical remove of a lamina or posterior portion of a vertebra |
| spinal fusion | technique come immobilize component of the spine through joining together two or much more vertebraecraniectomy |
| craniectomy | surgical removed of a portion of the skull |
| craniotomy | surgical scratch or opening into the skull |
| cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull |
| osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity |
| ostectomy | surgical removed of a bone |
| osteoplasty | surgical repair of a bone or bones |
| osteorrhaphy | surgical bland or wiring with each other of bones |
| osteotomy | surgical cut of a bone |
| periosteotomy | an incision v the periosteum to the bone |
| closed reduction | attempted realignment that a bone associated in a fracture or joint dislocation |
| immobilization | act the holding, suturing, or fastening the bone in a fixed position with strapping or a cast |
| traction | a pulling force exerted top top a limb in a distal direction in an effort to return the bone or joint to common alignment |
| external fixation | fracture treatment where pins are put through the soft organization & bone so that an outside appliance can be offered to organize the piece of bone firmly in place |
| internal fixation | plate or pins room are placed straight into the bone to organize the damaged pieces together |
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