With simply the flip of a sign, say$$x^2 + y^2 \quad \textto \quad x^2 - y^2,$$we can adjust from one elliptic paraboloid to a lot more facility surface. Since it"s such a neat surface, with a fairly simple equation, we usage it over and also over in examples.

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Hyperbolic paraboloids are frequently referred to together “saddles,” for reasonably obvious reasons. Their official name stems indigenous the truth that their vertical cross sections space parabolas, if the horizontal overcome sections are hyperbolas. Yet even the vertical cross sections are more complicated than through an elliptic paraboloid. Look in ~ the listed below applet, which mirrors the surface $z = x^2 - y^2$.

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-2, y -> -2, z -> 1}" /> If< x 2, 2, x>>, y -> If< y 2, 2, y>>, z -> If< z 2, 2, z>>, z -> If< Abs z, z2 -> z, flag1 -> If< z If< z > 0, 1, 0>}" />
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Hyperbolic paraboloid overcome sections. The hyperbolic paraboloid $z=x^2-y^2$ is plotted on a square domain $-2 \le x \le 2, -2 \le y \le 2$ in the an initial panel and on the one domain $x^2+y^2 \le 8$ in the second panel. You deserve to drag the blue points on the sliders to readjust the ar of the different varieties of overcome sections.

Notice the the parabolas open up in different directions; the environment-friendly parabolas open downward, if the purple ones open up upward. Also, the hyperbolas which make up the horizontal cross sections deserve to open in either the $x$- or $y$- direction, depending on the liked value for $z$. Every one of these are necessary features of any type of hyperbolic paraboloid.

The 2nd applet lets you explore what happens as soon as you change the coefficients the the equation$$z = Ax^2 + By^2.$$(Here we"re assuming $A$ is positive and $B$ is negative; in other words this “looks” prefer $z = x^2 - y^2$.)

1, y -> -1}" /> If< x 3, 3, x>>, a -> x, y -> If< y > 0, 0, If< y y}" />

1, y -> -1}" /> If< x 3, 3, x>>, a -> x, y -> If< y > 0, 0, If< y y}" />

The Java applet did not load, and the over is just a static image representing one see of the applet. The applet was developed with LiveGraphics3D. The applet is no loading due to the fact that it looks choose you do not have Java installed. You have the right to click below to get Java.

Hyperbolic paraboloid coefficients. The hyperbolic paraboloid $z=Ax^2+By^2$ is plotted top top a square domain $-2 \le x \le 2, -2 \le y \le 2$ in the very first panel and on the one domain $x^2+y^2 \le 1.65^2$ in the second panel. You have the right to drag the points to readjust the coefficients $A$ and $B$. $A$ is constrained to it is in positive, and also $B$ is constrained to be negative.

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What go the horizontal cross section given by $z=0$ watch like? inspect on the first applet, and also look in ~ the equation once $z=0$. Is this tho a hyperbola?How would $z = y^2 - x^2$ look various than $z = x^2 - y^2$?
Be an extremely careful; if girlfriend hear somebody refer just to a “paraboloid,” they normally mean one elliptic paraboloid, or even a surface where $A=0$ or $B=0$. If you"re in doubt which surface somebody means, ask.